Fracture Rehabilitation: Healing and Recovery at Physioheal Physiotherapy Gurgaon

Understanding Fractures: Types and Complexity

A fracture is a break in a bone which disrupts its continuity. Fractures encompass a variety of types, each requiring distinct management:

1. Open/Compound Fracture: Bone breaks through the skin’s surface.
2. Closed/Simple Fracture: Skin remains intact.
3. Stable Fracture: Single pelvic fracture.
4. Unstable Fracture: Multiple pelvic fractures.
5. Transverse Fracture: Directly across the bone.
6. Oblique Fracture: Fracture at an angle.
7. Spiral Fracture: Twisting fracture.
8. Comminuted Fracture: Bone shatters into pieces.
9. Greenstick Fracture: Bends on one side, breaks on the other (children).
10. Simple Fracture: Single fracture.
11. Complicated Fracture: Affects additional structures like blood vessels.

Treatment Approaches: Realignment and Immobilization

Fracture treatment involves realignment (reduction) through:

1. Open Reduction (Surgery):
   • Internal Fixation (ORIF): Steel screws, rods, plates, or pins to hold bones in place.
   • External Fixation: Metal framework outside the limb (Llizarov method, X-frame).
2. Closed Reduction (Conservative):
   • Hand Manipulation
   • Reduction under Anaesthetic
   • Traction for proper alignment

During healing, immobilization methods include:

• Surgical Fixation: Internal or external methods.
• Casts: Plaster of Paris, plastic, or resin.
• Slings: Triangular bandage, collar and cuff, high sling.
• Splints
• Air Cast Boot

Role of Physiotherapy: Guiding Recovery

Immediate post-fracture physiotherapy is crucial. During fracture healing, physiotherapy focuses on:

• Promoting Healing
• Encouraging Weight Bearing
• Maintaining Muscle Strength
• Sustaining Range of Motion in Affected and Surrounding Joints
• Reducing Pain and Swelling

After healing, extended physiotherapy continues for 3-12 months or until full function is regained. Goals include:

• Progressing Weight Bearing Activities
• Restoring Full Function
• Regaining Muscle and Joint Strength and Mobility
• Tailoring Sport-Specific Rehabilitation
• Optimizing Joint Range of Motion

Benefits of Post-Fracture Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy accelerates return to function and enhances rehabilitation outcomes. If you seek expert post-fracture rehabilitation, consult our skilled physiotherapists Dr Divya Gaur at Physioheal Physiotherapy Gurgaon. Call +91-9999259307, book online, or request a phone consultation to embark on a journey toward comprehensive recovery and renewed vitality.